Town history

Cape Coral history

From Calusa shoreline and cattle land to the "Waterfront Wonderland" with 400+ miles of canals.

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Historic U.S. Coast & Geodetic Survey chart 473 of San Carlos Bay and the Caloosahatchee River, with Fort Myers upriver
San Carlos Bay and Caloosahatchee River, U.S. Coast & Geodetic Survey chart 473 (historic edition; exact year not verified). Public domain — NOAA Office of Coast Survey, Historical Map & Chart Collection. Not for navigation.

Timeline

  1. 800 C.E. — The Calusa. By about 800 C.E. the Calusa live around the mouth of the Caloosahatchee and nearby islands — likely the most powerful native group in the Southeast.
  2. 1513 — The Spanish arrive. The Spanish reach Mound Key; the Calusa resist colonization for generations and are effectively gone by 1763.
  3. 1839 — Harney's Point. During the Second Seminole War, Chief Chekaika's band attacks Col. William Harney's camp at Redfish Point, in today's Cape Coral.
  4. 1800s–1950s — Homesteads and cattle. Homesteaders, lumber and cattle companies — including the Matlacha Cattle Company — own the land that becomes Cape Coral.
  5. 1956 — Redfish Point bought. Brothers Jack and Leonard Rosen buy the 1,724-acre Redfish Point tract for $678,000.
  6. 1958 — Lots go on sale. A sales office opens in January 1958, selling homesites on installment plans — 10% down and $10 a month.
  7. 1960s — Dredging the canals. Gulf American dredges miles of canals, three yacht basins and 14 lakes; by 1967 it is Florida's fourth-largest public company.
  8. 1970 — A city is born. Cape Coral incorporates, ending its company-town era. It's now about 120 square miles with 400+ miles of navigable waterways.

Sources: History of Cape Coral (Cape Coral Museum of History). Checked Oct 9, 2026.

Museums & historic sites

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